Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following are the major targets of growth hormone?

Kidneys and adrenal glands

Heart and lungs

Liver and pancreas

Bones and skeletal muscles

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of growth hormone (GH): Growth hormone is a peptide hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. Its primary function is to stimulate growth, cell reproduction, and regeneration in the body.

Identify the major targets of growth hormone: GH primarily targets tissues that are involved in growth and development, specifically bones and skeletal muscles. These tissues respond to GH by increasing protein synthesis and promoting cell division.

Explain the mechanism of action: Growth hormone stimulates the liver to produce insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), which plays a key role in promoting the growth of bones and skeletal muscles. IGF-1 enhances the proliferation of chondrocytes (cartilage cells) and osteoblasts (bone-forming cells), leading to bone growth.

Differentiate from other organs: While GH has some effects on other organs like the liver and pancreas, its major targets are bones and skeletal muscles because these are the primary tissues involved in physical growth and development during childhood and adolescence.

Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the physiological role of growth hormone, the major targets are bones and skeletal muscles, as these tissues are directly influenced by GH to promote growth and development.