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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an effect of estrogen in the human body?
A
Increase in blood glucose levels
B
Development of secondary female sex characteristics
C
Stimulation of red blood cell production
D
Decrease in bone density
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of estrogen in the human body. Estrogen is a primary female sex hormone responsible for regulating various physiological processes, particularly those related to reproduction and secondary sexual characteristics.
Review the options provided and eliminate those that are not directly associated with estrogen's known effects. For example, estrogen does not play a significant role in increasing blood glucose levels or directly stimulating red blood cell production.
Focus on the development of secondary female sex characteristics. Estrogen is crucial for the development of features such as breast development, widening of the hips, and the regulation of the menstrual cycle, which are hallmarks of secondary sexual characteristics in females.
Consider the option regarding bone density. Estrogen actually helps maintain bone density by inhibiting bone resorption. A decrease in estrogen levels, such as during menopause, is associated with a decrease in bone density, leading to conditions like osteoporosis.
Conclude that the correct answer is the development of secondary female sex characteristics, as this is a well-documented and primary effect of estrogen in the human body.