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Multiple Choice
Which type of immunity develops as a result of natural exposure to an antigen in the environment?
A
Passive artificial immunity
B
Active artificial immunity
C
Active natural immunity
D
Passive natural immunity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the different types of immunity: Immunity can be classified into active and passive, as well as natural and artificial.
Define active immunity: Active immunity occurs when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
Define passive immunity: Passive immunity is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through their own immune system.
Differentiate between natural and artificial immunity: Natural immunity occurs through unintentional exposure to pathogens, while artificial immunity is acquired through deliberate actions such as vaccination.
Identify the correct type of immunity: Active natural immunity develops when a person is exposed to a live pathogen, develops the disease, and then recovers, leading to the production of memory cells that provide long-term immunity.