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Multiple Choice
Which of the following confers passive immunity?
A
Administration of an inactivated toxin
B
Exposure to a pathogen and subsequent immune response
C
Vaccination with a live attenuated virus
D
Transfer of antibodies from mother to child through breast milk
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of passive immunity: Passive immunity involves the transfer of active antibodies from one individual to another, providing immediate protection without the recipient's immune system having to produce these antibodies.
Identify the method of passive immunity in the options: Passive immunity can occur naturally, such as the transfer of antibodies from mother to child through breast milk, or artificially, such as through antibody-containing blood products.
Analyze the options: Administration of an inactivated toxin and vaccination with a live attenuated virus both involve active immunity, where the body is stimulated to produce its own antibodies.
Consider exposure to a pathogen: This option also involves active immunity, as the immune system responds to the pathogen by producing antibodies.
Recognize the correct option: The transfer of antibodies from mother to child through breast milk is a natural form of passive immunity, as the child receives ready-made antibodies from the mother.