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Multiple Choice
The thoracic cage consists of the ______.
A
skull and mandible
B
clavicle and scapula
C
pelvic bones and sacrum
D
ribs, sternum, and thoracic vertebrae
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'thoracic cage.' The thoracic cage is a bony structure that protects vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and lungs, and provides attachment points for muscles involved in respiration and upper limb movement.
Step 2: Recall the anatomical components of the thoracic cage. It is primarily composed of the ribs, sternum, and thoracic vertebrae. These structures work together to form a protective enclosure around the thoracic cavity.
Step 3: Eliminate the incorrect options by analyzing their anatomical relevance. The skull and mandible are part of the axial skeleton but are not involved in forming the thoracic cage. Similarly, the clavicle and scapula are part of the appendicular skeleton and contribute to the shoulder girdle, not the thoracic cage. The pelvic bones and sacrum are part of the pelvic girdle and lower axial skeleton, unrelated to the thoracic cage.
Step 4: Confirm the correct answer by matching the components of the thoracic cage (ribs, sternum, and thoracic vertebrae) with the description provided in the problem. These structures collectively form the protective framework of the thoracic cavity.
Step 5: Reinforce your understanding by visualizing or referencing an anatomical diagram of the thoracic cage. This will help solidify the concept and ensure clarity in identifying its components in future questions.