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Multiple Choice
The respiratory conducting passageways perform all of the following functions except:
A
exchanging gases between air and blood
B
warming incoming air
C
humidifying incoming air
D
filtering out dust and debris
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of the respiratory conducting passageways. These structures include the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. Their primary function is to transport air to the lungs, not directly exchange gases.
Step 2: Review the process of gas exchange. Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli of the lungs, where oxygen diffuses into the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses out. This is distinct from the functions of the conducting passageways.
Step 3: Examine the functions of the conducting passageways. They are responsible for warming incoming air (via blood vessels in the mucosa), humidifying air (adding moisture to prevent dryness in the lungs), and filtering out dust and debris (via mucus and cilia).
Step 4: Compare the listed functions in the question. Identify which function is not performed by the conducting passageways. Gas exchange is the correct answer because it occurs in the alveoli, not the conducting passageways.
Step 5: Conclude that the conducting passageways are essential for preparing air for efficient gas exchange in the lungs, but they do not directly participate in the exchange of gases between air and blood.