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Multiple Choice
What is the white matter of the spinal cord primarily composed of?
A
Neuron cell bodies
B
Myelinated axons
C
Dendrites
D
Unmyelinated axons
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the structure of the spinal cord. The spinal cord is divided into gray matter and white matter. Gray matter primarily contains neuron cell bodies, dendrites, and unmyelinated axons, while white matter is composed of myelinated axons.
Step 2: Recall the function of myelinated axons. Myelin is a fatty substance that insulates axons, allowing for faster transmission of electrical signals. This is a key characteristic of white matter in the spinal cord.
Step 3: Differentiate between the options provided. Neuron cell bodies, dendrites, and unmyelinated axons are components of gray matter, not white matter. Myelinated axons are the primary component of white matter.
Step 4: Relate the composition of white matter to its function. White matter facilitates communication between different parts of the central nervous system by transmitting signals efficiently through myelinated axons.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Myelinated axons,' as this is the primary component of the white matter in the spinal cord.