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Multiple Choice
Which fluid flows through the subarachnoid space in the central nervous system?
A
Blood plasma
B
Lymph
C
Synovial fluid
D
Cerebrospinal fluid
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the anatomy of the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord, which are protected by three layers of meninges: dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater.
Step 2: Learn about the subarachnoid space. This space is located between the arachnoid mater and pia mater and is filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It serves as a cushion to protect the brain and spinal cord from injury.
Step 3: Explore the function of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CSF is a clear, colorless fluid that circulates within the ventricles of the brain, the central canal of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space. It provides mechanical protection, nutrient transport, and waste removal for the CNS.
Step 4: Differentiate cerebrospinal fluid from other fluids mentioned in the problem. Blood plasma is a component of blood, lymph is part of the lymphatic system, and synovial fluid is found in joints. None of these fluids are present in the subarachnoid space.
Step 5: Conclude that cerebrospinal fluid is the correct answer based on its location and function within the subarachnoid space of the CNS.