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Multiple Choice
Which structures are extensions of the pia mater that anchor the spinal cord to the dura mater?
A
Filum terminale
B
Arachnoid villi
C
Dentate ligaments
D
Dorsal root ganglia
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the spinal cord and its surrounding meninges: The spinal cord is protected by three layers of meninges—dura mater (outermost), arachnoid mater (middle), and pia mater (innermost). The pia mater is a thin, delicate membrane that closely adheres to the surface of the spinal cord.
Learn about the function of the pia mater: The pia mater not only provides protection but also forms specialized structures that help stabilize the spinal cord within the vertebral column.
Identify the dentate ligaments: These are lateral extensions of the pia mater that project outward and attach to the dura mater. They act as anchoring structures to prevent excessive movement of the spinal cord within the vertebral canal.
Differentiate the dentate ligaments from other structures: The filum terminale is a single extension of the pia mater that anchors the spinal cord to the coccyx, while arachnoid villi are involved in cerebrospinal fluid absorption and are not related to spinal cord stabilization. Dorsal root ganglia are clusters of sensory neuron cell bodies and are unrelated to the pia mater.
Conclude that the correct answer is dentate ligaments, as they are the specific extensions of the pia mater responsible for anchoring the spinal cord to the dura mater.