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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements best describes smooth muscle cells?
A
They are multinucleated and have visible striations.
B
They are voluntary and attached to bones.
C
They are spindle-shaped and lack striations.
D
They are branched and connected by intercalated discs.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the characteristics of smooth muscle cells: Smooth muscle cells are specialized for involuntary movements and are found in the walls of hollow organs such as the intestines, blood vessels, and bladder.
Compare smooth muscle cells to other muscle types: Skeletal muscle cells are multinucleated, voluntary, and have visible striations. Cardiac muscle cells are branched, striated, and connected by intercalated discs. Smooth muscle cells differ from both skeletal and cardiac muscle cells in structure and function.
Focus on the structural features of smooth muscle cells: Smooth muscle cells are spindle-shaped (elongated with tapered ends) and lack visible striations under a microscope. This is due to the arrangement of actin and myosin filaments, which are not organized into sarcomeres as in skeletal and cardiac muscles.
Eliminate incorrect options: The options describing multinucleated cells with striations, voluntary muscles attached to bones, and branched cells with intercalated discs do not match the characteristics of smooth muscle cells.
Select the correct description: The correct statement is 'They are spindle-shaped and lack striations,' which accurately describes the unique structure and appearance of smooth muscle cells.