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Multiple Choice
How do muscle fibers exhibit varying degrees of contraction in response to different levels of stimulation?
A
By recruiting different numbers of motor units
B
By changing the length of the muscle fibers
C
By increasing the number of muscle fibers in the muscle
D
By altering the number of mitochondria in each fiber
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of motor units: A motor unit consists of a single motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it innervates. Muscle contraction strength depends on the number of motor units activated.
Learn about recruitment: Recruitment is the process by which the nervous system increases the number of active motor units to generate greater force. This allows muscles to exhibit varying degrees of contraction based on the level of stimulation.
Recognize the role of muscle fiber length: Muscle fibers have an optimal length at which they generate maximum force. However, this does not directly explain varying degrees of contraction in response to stimulation.
Understand the role of mitochondria: Mitochondria are involved in energy production but do not directly influence the degree of contraction in response to stimulation.
Conclude that varying degrees of contraction are achieved by recruiting different numbers of motor units, as this is the mechanism that adjusts the force generated by the muscle.