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Multiple Choice
Which type of muscle fiber enables Frances to stand for hours during her job as a nurse?
A
Fast glycolytic (Type IIb) fibers
B
Fast oxidative (Type IIa) fibers
C
Slow oxidative (Type I) fibers
D
Cardiac muscle fibers
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of each muscle fiber type: Slow oxidative (Type I) fibers are specialized for endurance activities and prolonged contractions due to their high mitochondrial content and reliance on aerobic metabolism. Fast glycolytic (Type IIb) fibers are designed for short bursts of power and rely on anaerobic metabolism. Fast oxidative (Type IIa) fibers are intermediate, capable of both endurance and power. Cardiac muscle fibers are specific to the heart and are not involved in skeletal muscle function.
Identify the activity described in the problem: Frances is standing for hours during her job as a nurse, which requires sustained muscle contraction and endurance rather than short bursts of power.
Match the activity to the appropriate muscle fiber type: Since standing for long periods relies on endurance, the muscle fibers involved must be slow oxidative (Type I) fibers, which are fatigue-resistant and rely on aerobic metabolism.
Consider the physiological characteristics of slow oxidative fibers: These fibers have a high density of mitochondria, myoglobin, and capillaries, which support prolonged activity by efficiently producing ATP through aerobic respiration.
Conclude that slow oxidative (Type I) fibers are the correct type of muscle fibers enabling Frances to stand for hours, as they are specifically adapted for endurance and sustained contraction.