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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements regarding T lymphocytes is correct?
A
T lymphocytes are primarily involved in the production of antibodies.
B
T lymphocytes are a type of red blood cell involved in oxygen transport.
C
T lymphocytes are responsible for the production of insulin in the pancreas.
D
T lymphocytes mature in the thymus and play a central role in cell-mediated immunity.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of T lymphocytes: T lymphocytes, or T cells, are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the immune system, specifically in cell-mediated immunity.
Identify the maturation process: T lymphocytes mature in the thymus, which is an organ located in the chest. This maturation is essential for their development and function in the immune response.
Differentiate between cell-mediated and humoral immunity: Cell-mediated immunity involves T cells directly attacking infected or cancerous cells, whereas humoral immunity involves B cells producing antibodies.
Clarify the incorrect statements: T lymphocytes are not involved in the production of antibodies (this is the role of B lymphocytes), they are not red blood cells (which are involved in oxygen transport), and they do not produce insulin (which is produced by the pancreas).
Conclude with the correct statement: The correct statement is that T lymphocytes mature in the thymus and play a central role in cell-mediated immunity, helping to protect the body against pathogens and abnormal cells.