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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are the three main catabolic pathways of aerobic respiration?
A
Krebs cycle, Fermentation, and Calvin cycle
B
Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and Electron Transport Chain
C
Glycolysis, Calvin cycle, and Electron Transport Chain
D
Glycolysis, Fermentation, and Electron Transport Chain
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of aerobic respiration: Aerobic respiration is a process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water. It involves several catabolic pathways that break down glucose to release energy.
Identify the main catabolic pathways involved in aerobic respiration: The three main pathways are Glycolysis, Krebs cycle (also known as the Citric Acid Cycle), and the Electron Transport Chain.
Clarify the role of each pathway: Glycolysis is the first step where glucose is broken down into pyruvate, producing ATP and NADH. The Krebs cycle further processes pyruvate to produce more NADH and FADH2, along with ATP. The Electron Transport Chain uses NADH and FADH2 to generate a large amount of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
Differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic processes: Fermentation is an anaerobic process that occurs when oxygen is not present, and it is not part of aerobic respiration. The Calvin cycle is part of photosynthesis, not respiration.
Select the correct pathways for aerobic respiration: Based on the understanding of aerobic respiration, the correct pathways are Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and Electron Transport Chain.