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Multiple Choice
Which hormone is primarily responsible for signaling ovulation in the female reproductive cycle?
A
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
B
Progesterone
C
Estrogen
D
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the female reproductive cycle: The menstrual cycle is divided into phases, including the follicular phase, ovulation, and the luteal phase. Hormones play a key role in regulating these phases.
Identify the role of luteinizing hormone (LH): LH is a hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. It plays a critical role in triggering ovulation, which is the release of a mature egg from the ovary.
Recognize the hormonal surge: During the follicular phase, estrogen levels rise, leading to a surge in LH. This LH surge is the primary signal for ovulation to occur.
Differentiate LH from other hormones: Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) helps in the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles, estrogen helps thicken the uterine lining, and progesterone maintains the uterine lining after ovulation. None of these directly trigger ovulation like LH does.
Conclude that LH is the correct answer: Based on its role in signaling ovulation, luteinizing hormone (LH) is the hormone primarily responsible for this process.