Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

Introduction to the Endocrine System

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Multiple Choice

Which glands are situated on top of each kidney?

Parathyroid glands

Pituitary glands

Thyroid glands

Adrenal glands

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Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Begin by identifying the location of the glands mentioned in the question. The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space, and the glands situated on top of each kidney are known as the adrenal glands.

Step 2: Understand the function of the adrenal glands. These glands are responsible for producing hormones such as cortisol, adrenaline, and aldosterone, which regulate stress response, metabolism, and blood pressure.

Step 3: Compare the adrenal glands with the other options provided in the question. The parathyroid glands are located near the thyroid gland in the neck and regulate calcium levels. The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain and controls various endocrine functions. The thyroid gland is also located in the neck and regulates metabolism.

Step 4: Eliminate the incorrect options based on their anatomical location and function. Since the adrenal glands are the only glands situated on top of the kidneys, they are the correct answer.

Step 5: Conclude that the adrenal glands are the correct answer based on their anatomical position and physiological role.