Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components

Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles

Anatomy & Physiology

2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components

Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles

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Multiple Choice

Which organelle in eukaryotic cells is primarily responsible for the reabsorption and processing of fluids, similar to how lymphatic capillaries reabsorb fluid lost by blood capillaries?

Vacuole

Lysosome

Endoplasmic reticulum

Golgi apparatus

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Verified step by step guidance

Step 1: Begin by understanding the function of each organelle listed in the options. The vacuole is primarily involved in storage and maintaining osmotic balance, lysosomes are responsible for breaking down waste and cellular debris, the endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein and lipid synthesis, and the Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell.

Step 2: Compare the function of these organelles to the process of reabsorption and processing of fluids, which is similar to the role of lymphatic capillaries in the body. Lymphatic capillaries reabsorb fluid lost by blood capillaries and process it for return to circulation.

Step 3: Focus on the Golgi apparatus, as it is the organelle responsible for processing and modifying substances, including fluids, within the cell. It packages and prepares these substances for transport to their appropriate destinations.

Step 4: Eliminate the other options based on their primary functions. The vacuole is more related to storage, lysosomes to degradation, and the endoplasmic reticulum to synthesis, none of which directly align with the reabsorption and processing of fluids.

Step 5: Conclude that the Golgi apparatus is the organelle most analogous to the lymphatic capillaries in terms of reabsorption and processing of fluids, as it plays a central role in modifying and preparing substances for transport within the cell.