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Multiple Choice
Which organelle is responsible for producing ATP in eukaryotic cells, as would be observed in a labeled cat heart dissection?
A
Golgi apparatus
B
Nucleus
C
Lysosome
D
Mitochondrion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of ATP: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy currency of the cell, used to power various cellular processes.
Identify the organelle responsible for ATP production: The mitochondrion is the organelle in eukaryotic cells that produces ATP through cellular respiration, specifically in the process of oxidative phosphorylation.
Review the role of other organelles: The Golgi apparatus is involved in packaging and modifying proteins, the nucleus houses genetic material and regulates cellular activities, and lysosomes are responsible for breaking down waste and cellular debris. None of these produce ATP.
Relate the organelle to the context of a cat heart dissection: The heart is a highly active organ requiring significant energy, so its cells contain many mitochondria to meet the high demand for ATP.
Conclude that the mitochondrion is the correct answer based on its role in energy production and its abundance in energy-demanding tissues like the heart.