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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements accurately describes lymphatic capillaries?
A
They are open-ended vessels consisting of loosely overlapping endothelial cells.
B
They are continuous tubes with no gaps between their endothelial cells.
C
They are part of the circulatory system and transport red blood cells.
D
They are closed-ended vessels lined with tightly joined epithelial cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of lymphatic capillaries: Lymphatic capillaries are small, thin-walled vessels that are part of the lymphatic system. Their primary role is to collect excess interstitial fluid and transport it as lymph back to the circulatory system.
Analyze the structural characteristics of lymphatic capillaries: They are closed-ended vessels, meaning they do not form a continuous loop like blood vessels. Their walls consist of loosely overlapping endothelial cells, which allow fluid, proteins, and other substances to enter the capillaries easily.
Compare the options provided: Evaluate each statement based on the known anatomy and physiology of lymphatic capillaries. For example, they are not open-ended vessels, nor do they transport red blood cells, as these are functions of the circulatory system.
Clarify the role of endothelial cells: The loosely overlapping endothelial cells in lymphatic capillaries act as one-way valves, permitting the entry of interstitial fluid while preventing its backflow. This is a key feature distinguishing them from blood capillaries.
Select the correct description: Based on the analysis, the accurate statement is that lymphatic capillaries are closed-ended vessels consisting of loosely overlapping endothelial cells, which facilitate their function in the lymphatic system.