Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart3h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

16. The Endocrine System

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

Anatomy & Physiology

16. The Endocrine System

The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

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Multiple Choice

Which hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland?

Oxytocin

Cortisol

Thyroxine

Insulin

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Verified step by step guidance

Identify the location and function of the pituitary gland in the human body. The pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain, often referred to as the 'master gland' because it regulates various physiological processes by releasing hormones.

Understand the role of each hormone listed in the options: Oxytocin, Cortisol, Thyroxine, and Insulin. Oxytocin is involved in childbirth and lactation, Cortisol is a stress hormone, Thyroxine regulates metabolism, and Insulin controls blood glucose levels.

Determine which of these hormones are secreted by the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland secretes hormones such as Oxytocin, which is involved in uterine contractions during childbirth and milk ejection during breastfeeding.

Recognize that Cortisol is secreted by the adrenal glands, Thyroxine by the thyroid gland, and Insulin by the pancreas, which helps in eliminating these options as being secreted by the pituitary gland.

Conclude that Oxytocin is the hormone secreted by the pituitary gland, based on the understanding of the gland's function and the origin of each hormone listed.