Multiple Choice
Which gland is considered the master gland and regulates the functioning of the other glands in the endocrine system?
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16. The Endocrine System
The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
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Which of the following hormones are released from the posterior pituitary gland?
A
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
B
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
C
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
D
Oxytocin
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the role of the posterior pituitary gland: The posterior pituitary gland is responsible for storing and releasing hormones produced by the hypothalamus.
Identify the hormones released by the posterior pituitary: The two main hormones released are Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and Oxytocin.
Differentiate between anterior and posterior pituitary hormones: The anterior pituitary releases hormones like Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which are not stored in the posterior pituitary.
Recognize the functions of ADH and Oxytocin: ADH helps regulate water balance in the body, while Oxytocin is involved in childbirth and lactation.
Conclude that ADH and Oxytocin are the correct hormones released from the posterior pituitary gland, based on their storage and release mechanism.
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