Multiple Choice
Which hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland?
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16. The Endocrine System
The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
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Which hormones are released by the posterior pituitary gland?
A
Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone
B
Oxytocin and vasopressin
C
Prolactin and growth hormone
D
Thyroid-stimulating hormone and adrenocorticotropic hormone
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the role of the posterior pituitary gland: The posterior pituitary gland is responsible for storing and releasing hormones produced by the hypothalamus.
Identify the hormones associated with the posterior pituitary gland: The two main hormones released by the posterior pituitary are oxytocin and vasopressin (also known as antidiuretic hormone, ADH).
Differentiate between anterior and posterior pituitary hormones: The anterior pituitary releases hormones such as luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and adrenocorticotropic hormone.
Recognize the functions of oxytocin and vasopressin: Oxytocin is involved in childbirth and lactation, while vasopressin regulates water balance in the body.
Conclude that oxytocin and vasopressin are the correct hormones released by the posterior pituitary gland, based on their functions and origin.
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