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Multiple Choice
Which one of the following is the correct classification of vertebrae in the human body?
A
Cranial, facial, thoracic, pelvic
B
Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccygeal
C
Axial, appendicular, cranial, facial
D
Long, short, flat, irregular
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the classification of vertebrae in the human body. Vertebrae are part of the axial skeleton and are categorized based on their location and function.
Step 2: Learn the five main regions of vertebrae: cervical (neck region), thoracic (upper back), lumbar (lower back), sacral (pelvic area), and coccygeal (tailbone). These classifications are based on anatomical location.
Step 3: Compare the options provided in the question. The correct classification of vertebrae aligns with the anatomical regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. For example, 'cranial, facial, thoracic, pelvic' refers to different anatomical structures, not vertebrae. Similarly, 'axial, appendicular, cranial, facial' refers to skeletal divisions and facial bones, not vertebrae.
Step 5: Recognize that 'long, short, flat, irregular' refers to bone shapes, not vertebral classifications. Vertebrae are classified as irregular bones but are grouped by their anatomical regions in the human body.