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Multiple Choice
The digestive system is primarily derived from which embryonic germ layer?
A
Mesoderm
B
Periderm
C
Ectoderm
D
Endoderm
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of embryonic germ layers. During early embryonic development, three primary germ layers form: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Each layer gives rise to specific tissues and organs in the body.
Step 2: Recall the role of the endoderm. The endoderm is the innermost germ layer and is responsible for forming the lining of the digestive tract and associated organs, such as the liver and pancreas.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options. The mesoderm forms structures like muscles, bones, and the circulatory system. The ectoderm forms the skin and nervous system. The periderm is not a germ layer and is irrelevant in this context.
Step 4: Connect the digestive system to the endoderm. The digestive system, including the gastrointestinal tract and accessory organs, originates from the endoderm because it forms the epithelial lining of these structures.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Endoderm,' as it is the germ layer responsible for the development of the digestive system.