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Multiple Choice
Which structure develops from an embryonic notochord?
A
Vertebral column
B
Lungs
C
Heart
D
Liver
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the notochord in embryonic development: The notochord is a flexible, rod-like structure that serves as a key signaling center during early development. It provides structural support and helps guide the formation of surrounding tissues.
Recognize the fate of the notochord: In vertebrates, the notochord is largely replaced by other structures as development progresses. Specifically, it contributes to the formation of the vertebral column, which encases and protects the spinal cord.
Eliminate incorrect options: The lungs, heart, and liver develop from different embryonic tissues. For example, the lungs arise from the endoderm, the heart from mesodermal tissue, and the liver from the endoderm. These structures are not directly influenced by the notochord.
Focus on the correct answer: The vertebral column develops from mesodermal tissue influenced by the notochord. The notochord itself is replaced by the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral discs in adults, which is part of the vertebral column.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on embryonic development and tissue differentiation, the structure that develops from the embryonic notochord is the vertebral column.