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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organisms is most commonly associated with causing epidemic meningitis cases at college campuses?
A
Escherichia coli
B
Neisseria meningitidis
C
Haemophilus influenzae
D
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Epidemic meningitis is a serious infection of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known as the meninges. It can be caused by various bacteria, but some are more commonly associated with outbreaks in specific settings, such as college campuses.
Identify the common causative agents: The bacteria listed are all known to cause meningitis, but they have different epidemiological patterns. Neisseria meningitidis is particularly known for causing outbreaks in crowded settings like college dormitories.
Consider the transmission and environment: Neisseria meningitidis is transmitted through respiratory droplets and close contact, making it more likely to spread in environments where people live in close quarters, such as college campuses.
Review historical data: Historically, Neisseria meningitidis has been the most common cause of meningitis outbreaks in college settings, often leading to vaccination campaigns targeting this specific bacterium.
Conclude based on evidence: Given the information about transmission, environment, and historical data, Neisseria meningitidis is the organism most commonly associated with causing epidemic meningitis cases at college campuses.