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Multiple Choice
Which of the following types of medical items requires sterilization?
A
Surgical instruments
B
Stethoscopes
C
Blood pressure cuffs
D
Examination gloves
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of sterilization: Sterilization is a process that eliminates all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores, from an object or surface.
Identify the types of medical items listed: Surgical instruments, stethoscopes, blood pressure cuffs, and examination gloves.
Consider the use and exposure risk of each item: Surgical instruments are used in invasive procedures and come into direct contact with sterile body tissues or the bloodstream, posing a high risk of infection if not properly sterilized.
Evaluate the necessity of sterilization for each item: Surgical instruments require sterilization because they must be free of all microorganisms to prevent infections during surgeries.
Compare with other items: Stethoscopes, blood pressure cuffs, and examination gloves typically require disinfection or cleaning rather than sterilization, as they do not penetrate sterile body areas.