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Multiple Choice
What happens to the body when high heat molecules leave the skin during thermoregulation?
A
The body temperature increases as heat is absorbed from the environment.
B
The blood vessels constrict to retain heat.
C
The skin becomes more hydrated as water is retained.
D
The body temperature decreases as heat is lost through evaporation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of thermoregulation: Thermoregulation is the body's process of maintaining its internal temperature within a certain range, even when the surrounding temperature is different.
Identify the mechanism of heat loss: The body loses heat through various mechanisms, including radiation, conduction, convection, and evaporation. In this scenario, evaporation is the key mechanism.
Explain evaporation: Evaporation occurs when sweat on the skin surface turns into vapor, taking heat away from the body. This process helps to cool down the body temperature.
Analyze the effect on blood vessels: During heat loss, blood vessels near the skin surface may dilate (widen) to increase blood flow and promote heat dissipation, contrary to constriction which retains heat.
Conclude the impact on body temperature: As high heat molecules leave the skin through evaporation, the body temperature decreases, helping to prevent overheating.