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Multiple Choice
How does vasodilation of dermal blood vessels help to decrease body temperature?
A
By decreasing blood flow to the skin, conserving body heat.
B
By increasing blood flow to the skin, allowing more heat to be released.
C
By increasing the production of sweat, which cools the body through evaporation.
D
By constricting blood vessels, reducing heat loss from the skin.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of vasodilation: Vasodilation is the widening of blood vessels, which increases blood flow. In the context of dermal blood vessels, this process is crucial for thermoregulation.
Recognize the role of blood flow in heat exchange: When blood vessels in the skin dilate, more blood flows to the surface of the skin. This increased blood flow allows more heat to be transferred from the body to the environment.
Connect vasodilation to heat release: As more blood reaches the skin's surface, the heat carried by the blood is released into the surrounding air, helping to lower the body's internal temperature.
Consider the role of sweat production: While vasodilation increases blood flow, it also often works in conjunction with sweat production. Sweat evaporates from the skin, which further aids in cooling the body.
Differentiate from vasoconstriction: Vasoconstriction is the narrowing of blood vessels, which reduces blood flow to the skin and conserves body heat. This is the opposite of vasodilation and is used by the body to retain heat in cold conditions.