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Multiple Choice
Which function does a neuron perform in the human body?
A
Filter blood
B
Produce hormones
C
Store calcium
D
Transmit electrical signals
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of a neuron, which includes the cell body, dendrites, and axon. Neurons are specialized cells in the nervous system.
Recognize that neurons are responsible for transmitting electrical signals throughout the body. This is their primary function, allowing communication between different parts of the body.
Learn about the process of signal transmission: Neurons receive signals through their dendrites, process them in the cell body, and transmit them along the axon to other neurons or target tissues.
Explore how electrical signals are generated and propagated: Neurons use ion channels and the movement of ions across their membranes to create action potentials, which are the electrical signals.
Understand the role of neurotransmitters: At the synapse, the junction between neurons, neurotransmitters are released to carry the signal to the next neuron or target cell, ensuring the continuation of the signal transmission.