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Multiple Choice
What part of a neuron relays signals from one neuron to another neuron or to an effector?
A
Cell body
B
Axon
C
Dendrite
D
Myelin sheath
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a neuron: Neurons are composed of three main parts - the cell body, dendrites, and axon.
Identify the function of each part: The cell body contains the nucleus and is responsible for maintaining the neuron's health. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons. The axon transmits signals away from the cell body.
Focus on signal transmission: The axon is the part of the neuron that carries electrical impulses away from the cell body to other neurons or effectors (muscles or glands).
Consider the role of the myelin sheath: The myelin sheath is a protective covering that surrounds the axon, helping to speed up the transmission of electrical signals.
Conclude that the axon is responsible for relaying signals from one neuron to another neuron or to an effector, as it is the primary structure for transmitting impulses.