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Multiple Choice
The nurse is discussing positive feedback mechanisms. Which example best explains this mechanism?
A
The control of blood pressure by baroreceptors
B
The release of oxytocin during childbirth to intensify uterine contractions
C
The regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin
D
The maintenance of body temperature through sweating
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of positive feedback mechanisms. Positive feedback amplifies or intensifies a physiological response, moving the system further away from its baseline or equilibrium. This is in contrast to negative feedback, which works to restore balance or homeostasis.
Step 2: Analyze the examples provided in the question. Positive feedback mechanisms are typically involved in processes where a rapid or amplified response is beneficial, such as childbirth or blood clotting.
Step 3: Evaluate the example of oxytocin release during childbirth. Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions, and these contractions, in turn, signal the release of more oxytocin. This cycle continues until the baby is delivered, making it a classic example of positive feedback.
Step 4: Compare this example to the other options provided. The control of blood pressure by baroreceptors, regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin, and maintenance of body temperature through sweating are all examples of negative feedback mechanisms, as they work to restore homeostasis rather than amplify a response.
Step 5: Conclude that the release of oxytocin during childbirth to intensify uterine contractions is the best example of a positive feedback mechanism, as it fits the definition and characteristics of this type of physiological process.