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Multiple Choice
Which one of the following describes a positive feedback loop?
A
A mechanism that always results in a return to the set point after a disturbance.
B
A process in which the response counteracts the original stimulus to maintain homeostasis.
C
A process in which the response amplifies the original stimulus, leading to an even greater response.
D
A system that prevents any change from occurring in the internal environment.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of feedback loops in physiology. Feedback loops are mechanisms used by the body to regulate internal conditions and maintain homeostasis. They can be categorized as either positive or negative feedback loops.
Step 2: Define a positive feedback loop. A positive feedback loop is a process in which the response to a stimulus amplifies or enhances the original stimulus, leading to an even greater response. This is in contrast to negative feedback loops, which counteract the stimulus to return to a set point.
Step 3: Identify examples of positive feedback loops in the body. Common examples include the release of oxytocin during childbirth, which intensifies uterine contractions, and the blood clotting cascade, where activated platelets amplify the clotting process.
Step 4: Analyze the options provided in the problem. Compare each description to the definition of a positive feedback loop. Eliminate options that describe negative feedback loops or mechanisms unrelated to amplification of the original stimulus.
Step 5: Select the correct answer based on the definition of a positive feedback loop. The correct description is: 'A process in which the response amplifies the original stimulus, leading to an even greater response.'