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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a positive feedback loop in animals?
A
Control of blood pressure by baroreceptors
B
The release of oxytocin during childbirth to intensify uterine contractions
C
Thermoregulation to maintain body temperature
D
Regulation of blood glucose by insulin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of feedback loops. Feedback loops are mechanisms that regulate physiological processes in the body. Positive feedback amplifies a response, while negative feedback reduces or counteracts a response to maintain homeostasis.
Step 2: Analyze the examples provided in the question. Positive feedback loops are characterized by a process that intensifies or accelerates a physiological response. Negative feedback loops, on the other hand, work to stabilize and return the system to its baseline state.
Step 3: Examine the example of oxytocin release during childbirth. During labor, the release of oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions. These contractions, in turn, cause the release of more oxytocin, intensifying the contractions further. This is a classic example of a positive feedback loop.
Step 4: Compare the other examples provided. Control of blood pressure by baroreceptors, thermoregulation, and regulation of blood glucose by insulin are all examples of negative feedback loops because they work to restore balance and maintain homeostasis.
Step 5: Conclude that the release of oxytocin during childbirth is the correct example of a positive feedback loop, as it amplifies the physiological response rather than stabilizing it.