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Multiple Choice
Which event enlarges the thoracic cavity?
A
Relaxation of the diaphragm
B
Relaxation of the intercostal muscles
C
Contraction of the abdominal muscles
D
Contraction of the diaphragm
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the thoracic cavity: The thoracic cavity is the chamber of the body that is protected by the thoracic wall (rib cage and associated muscles). It houses the lungs and heart.
Identify the role of the diaphragm: The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle located at the base of the lungs. It plays a crucial role in respiration by changing the volume of the thoracic cavity.
Recognize the process of inhalation: During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and moves downward, increasing the vertical dimension of the thoracic cavity. This contraction creates a negative pressure that allows air to flow into the lungs.
Differentiate between muscle actions: Contraction of the diaphragm enlarges the thoracic cavity, while relaxation of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, or contraction of the abdominal muscles, do not increase the thoracic cavity's volume.
Conclude the correct event: Based on the understanding of muscle actions and their effects on the thoracic cavity, the contraction of the diaphragm is the event that enlarges the thoracic cavity.