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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are the two main divisions of the motor division of the peripheral nervous system?
A
Somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system
B
Sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system
C
Central nervous system and peripheral nervous system
D
Sensory division and motor division
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the nervous system: The nervous system is divided into two main parts—the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The PNS is further divided into sensory (afferent) and motor (efferent) divisions.
Focus on the motor division: The motor division of the PNS is responsible for transmitting signals from the CNS to muscles and glands. It is further divided into two main systems: the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
Define the somatic nervous system: The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements by transmitting signals to skeletal muscles.
Define the autonomic nervous system: The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate. It is further subdivided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
Eliminate incorrect options: The sympathetic and parasympathetic systems are subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system, not the motor division as a whole. The central and peripheral nervous systems are broader categories, and the sensory division is separate from the motor division. Therefore, the correct answer is the somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system.