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Multiple Choice
Through which region of the spinal cord do the nerves that innervate the lower limbs enter and exit?
A
Cervical region
B
Coccygeal region
C
Thoracic region
D
Lumbar and sacral regions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the spinal cord is divided into regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal. Each region corresponds to specific nerve roots that innervate different parts of the body.
Recall that the lower limbs are primarily innervated by nerves originating from the lumbar and sacral regions of the spinal cord. These regions form the lumbosacral plexus, which is responsible for motor and sensory functions in the lower limbs.
Eliminate the incorrect options: The cervical region innervates the upper limbs and neck, the thoracic region innervates the chest and abdominal muscles, and the coccygeal region is associated with the pelvic area but does not primarily innervate the lower limbs.
Focus on the lumbar and sacral regions, which contain nerve roots such as the femoral nerve, sciatic nerve, and others that control movement and sensation in the lower limbs.
Conclude that the nerves entering and exiting the spinal cord to innervate the lower limbs are located in the lumbar and sacral regions.