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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures anchors the vocal folds?
A
Cricoid cartilage
B
Epiglottis
C
Hyoid bone
D
Arytenoid cartilages
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the larynx: The vocal folds (also known as vocal cords) are located within the larynx, which is a structure involved in sound production and airway protection.
Learn the role of the arytenoid cartilages: These paired cartilages are located at the posterior aspect of the larynx and serve as the primary anchors for the vocal folds. They are crucial for the movement and tension of the vocal folds during phonation.
Differentiate the other structures: The cricoid cartilage forms the base of the larynx and provides structural support, but it does not directly anchor the vocal folds. The epiglottis is a flap-like structure that prevents food from entering the airway during swallowing, and the hyoid bone is a U-shaped bone that supports the tongue and larynx but does not anchor the vocal folds.
Visualize the connection: The vocal folds are attached posteriorly to the arytenoid cartilages and anteriorly to the thyroid cartilage. The arytenoid cartilages allow for the adjustment of tension and position of the vocal folds, which is essential for sound modulation.
Conclude the correct answer: Based on the anatomical relationships and functions, the arytenoid cartilages are the structures that anchor the vocal folds.