Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly lists the layers that make up the respiratory membrane?
A
Epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis
B
Mucosa, submucosa, and serosa
C
Smooth muscle, connective tissue, and adventitia
D
Alveolar epithelium, fused basement membranes, and capillary endothelium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the respiratory membrane: The respiratory membrane is the thin barrier where gas exchange occurs between the alveoli and the blood in the pulmonary capillaries. It is designed to facilitate efficient diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Identify the components of the respiratory membrane: The respiratory membrane consists of three main layers: (1) the alveolar epithelium, which lines the alveoli, (2) the fused basement membranes of the alveolar epithelium and capillary endothelium, and (3) the capillary endothelium, which lines the blood vessels.
Compare the listed options: Evaluate each option provided in the question and determine whether the layers mentioned correspond to the structure of the respiratory membrane. For example, 'epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis' are layers of the skin, not the respiratory membrane.
Focus on the correct answer: The correct answer is 'alveolar epithelium, fused basement membranes, and capillary endothelium,' as these are the layers that make up the respiratory membrane and are directly involved in gas exchange.
Reinforce understanding: Review why the other options are incorrect. For instance, 'mucosa, submucosa, and serosa' are layers found in the gastrointestinal tract, and 'smooth muscle, connective tissue, and adventitia' are components of blood vessels, not the respiratory membrane.