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Multiple Choice
Which of the following cranial nerves mediates the corneal reflex?
A
Facial nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)
B
Optic nerve (Cranial Nerve II)
C
Oculomotor nerve (Cranial Nerve III)
D
Trigeminal nerve (Cranial Nerve V)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the corneal reflex: The corneal reflex is a protective mechanism that causes blinking when the cornea is touched or irritated. It involves both sensory and motor components.
Identify the sensory component: The sensory input for the corneal reflex is mediated by the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve (Cranial Nerve V). This branch detects the stimulus on the cornea and sends signals to the brainstem.
Identify the motor component: The motor response (blinking) is controlled by the facial nerve (Cranial Nerve VII), which innervates the orbicularis oculi muscle responsible for closing the eyelids.
Clarify the role of the trigeminal nerve: The trigeminal nerve (Cranial Nerve V) is responsible for detecting the initial stimulus on the cornea, making it the correct answer for the nerve mediating the corneal reflex.
Review the incorrect options: The optic nerve (Cranial Nerve II) is involved in vision, not reflexes. The oculomotor nerve (Cranial Nerve III) controls eye movements and pupil constriction, but does not mediate the corneal reflex. The facial nerve (Cranial Nerve VII) is involved in the motor response, not the sensory detection.