Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following events is an example of a positive feedback mechanism?
A
The regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin
B
The release of oxytocin during childbirth to intensify contractions
C
The maintenance of body temperature through sweating
D
The regulation of blood pressure by baroreceptors
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of feedback mechanisms: Feedback mechanisms are processes that use the conditions of one component to regulate the function of the system. They can be either positive or negative.
Differentiate between positive and negative feedback: Negative feedback mechanisms work to reduce the output or activity of any organ or system back to its normal range of functioning, while positive feedback mechanisms enhance or amplify changes; this tends to move a system away from its equilibrium state and make it more unstable.
Identify examples of negative feedback: The regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin and the maintenance of body temperature through sweating are examples of negative feedback mechanisms. These processes work to bring the body back to a set point or normal state.
Identify examples of positive feedback: Positive feedback mechanisms are less common and typically occur in processes that need a definitive conclusion. The release of oxytocin during childbirth to intensify contractions is an example of a positive feedback mechanism, as it amplifies the process until childbirth is complete.
Apply the concept to the given options: Analyze each option to determine whether it represents a positive or negative feedback mechanism. The release of oxytocin during childbirth is the correct example of a positive feedback mechanism, as it enhances the contractions until the baby is born.