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Multiple Choice
Which of the following hormones is controlled by a positive feedback mechanism?
A
Aldosterone in sodium balance
B
Thyroxine in metabolic rate control
C
Oxytocin during childbirth
D
Insulin in blood glucose regulation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of feedback mechanisms: Feedback mechanisms are processes that use the conditions of one component to regulate the function of the system. There are two types: negative feedback and positive feedback.
Identify the characteristics of positive feedback: Positive feedback amplifies changes and moves the system away from its starting state. It is less common in the body compared to negative feedback.
Examine the role of oxytocin during childbirth: Oxytocin is a hormone that plays a crucial role in childbirth. It is released in response to the stretching of the cervix and uterus, leading to increased uterine contractions.
Recognize how positive feedback applies to oxytocin: As contractions increase, more oxytocin is released, which further intensifies contractions. This cycle continues until childbirth is complete, exemplifying a positive feedback loop.
Compare with other hormones: Aldosterone, thyroxine, and insulin are primarily regulated by negative feedback mechanisms, where the system works to maintain homeostasis by counteracting changes.