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Multiple Choice
What occurs during the G1 phase of the cell cycle?
A
The cell grows and synthesizes proteins necessary for DNA replication.
B
The cell undergoes mitosis.
C
The cell divides its cytoplasm and organelles.
D
The cell replicates its DNA.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M. Each phase has distinct functions and processes.
Focus on the G1 phase: The G1 phase is the first gap phase after cell division. It is a period of cell growth before DNA replication.
Identify key activities in G1: During the G1 phase, the cell increases in size and synthesizes various proteins and organelles necessary for the next phase, S phase, where DNA replication occurs.
Differentiate G1 from other phases: Unlike the S phase, where DNA replication occurs, the G1 phase is primarily about growth and preparation for DNA synthesis.
Clarify the role of G1 in the cell cycle: The G1 phase ensures that the cell is ready for DNA replication by accumulating the necessary components and energy, setting the stage for successful progression through the cell cycle.