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Multiple Choice
What happens during the G2 phase of the cell cycle?
A
The cell undergoes cytokinesis.
B
The cell grows and produces proteins necessary for mitosis.
C
The cell's DNA is replicated.
D
The cell enters a resting state.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M phases. Each phase has specific functions and processes that prepare the cell for division.
Identify the G2 phase: The G2 phase is the second gap phase in the cell cycle, following DNA replication in the S phase and preceding mitosis in the M phase.
Recognize the primary activities during the G2 phase: During this phase, the cell continues to grow and produce proteins and organelles. It also synthesizes proteins necessary for mitosis, such as microtubule proteins for spindle formation.
Differentiate G2 phase activities from other phases: Unlike the S phase, where DNA replication occurs, or the M phase, where mitosis and cytokinesis happen, the G2 phase focuses on preparation for mitosis without DNA replication or cell division.
Conclude with the role of the G2 phase: The G2 phase ensures that the cell is ready for mitosis by checking for DNA damage and ensuring all necessary components for cell division are available, thus facilitating a smooth transition into the M phase.