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Multiple Choice
When a neuron is stimulated, how does the membrane depolarize?
A
Chloride ions rush into the cell, making the inside more positive.
B
Potassium ions rush into the cell, making the inside more positive.
C
Calcium ions rush out of the cell, making the inside more positive.
D
Sodium ions rush into the cell, making the inside more positive.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of depolarization: Depolarization is a process where the membrane potential becomes less negative (more positive) compared to the resting potential.
Identify the role of ions in depolarization: In neurons, depolarization is primarily caused by the movement of sodium ions (Na⁺) across the cell membrane.
Recognize the mechanism: When a neuron is stimulated, voltage-gated sodium channels open, allowing Na⁺ ions to rush into the cell due to the concentration gradient.
Analyze the effect of sodium influx: The influx of Na⁺ ions makes the inside of the neuron more positive, leading to depolarization.
Differentiate from other ions: Chloride ions (Cl⁻) would make the inside more negative, potassium ions (K⁺) typically move out of the cell during repolarization, and calcium ions (Ca²⁺) are not primarily involved in depolarization of the neuron.