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Multiple Choice
In which anatomical plane does internal and external rotation of the shoulder primarily occur?
A
Frontal (coronal) plane
B
Oblique plane
C
Sagittal plane
D
Transverse (horizontal) plane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of anatomical planes: Anatomical planes are imaginary lines used to divide the body into sections. The three primary planes are the sagittal plane (divides the body into left and right), the frontal (coronal) plane (divides the body into front and back), and the transverse (horizontal) plane (divides the body into top and bottom).
Review the movement types: Internal and external rotation are rotational movements that occur around an axis. These movements involve turning a limb or body part inward (internal rotation) or outward (external rotation).
Identify the axis of rotation: Internal and external rotation of the shoulder occur around a vertical axis that passes through the body. Movements around this axis are typically associated with the transverse (horizontal) plane.
Relate the movement to the plane: Since internal and external rotation involve rotation around a vertical axis, they primarily occur in the transverse (horizontal) plane, which is perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
Confirm the correct answer: Based on the definitions and relationships between movement and anatomical planes, internal and external rotation of the shoulder primarily occur in the transverse (horizontal) plane.