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Multiple Choice
Which of the following anatomical planes is horizontal and divides the body into superior (top) and inferior (bottom) portions?
A
Transverse plane
B
Oblique plane
C
Frontal (coronal) plane
D
Sagittal plane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of anatomical planes: Anatomical planes are imaginary lines used to divide the body into sections for study and reference. The main planes include transverse, sagittal, frontal (coronal), and oblique planes.
Define the transverse plane: The transverse plane is a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (top) and inferior (bottom) portions. It is perpendicular to both the sagittal and frontal planes.
Compare the transverse plane with other options: The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right portions, the frontal (coronal) plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions, and the oblique plane divides the body at an angle that is not perpendicular or parallel to the other planes.
Identify the correct answer based on the definition: Since the transverse plane is horizontal and divides the body into superior and inferior portions, it matches the description provided in the question.
Conclude that the transverse plane is the correct answer and understand its significance in anatomical studies, such as imaging techniques like CT scans, which often use transverse sections.