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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a part of the innate immune defenses?
A
Antibodies
B
B cells
C
T cells
D
Skin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of innate immune defenses: Innate immunity is the body's first line of defense against pathogens and is non-specific, meaning it does not target specific pathogens. It includes physical barriers, chemical barriers, and cellular defenses.
Identify the components of innate immunity: Common components include the skin, mucous membranes, phagocytic cells (like macrophages and neutrophils), natural killer cells, and various proteins such as complement proteins.
Differentiate between innate and adaptive immunity: Adaptive immunity is specific and involves lymphocytes such as B cells and T cells, which produce antibodies and have memory for specific pathogens.
Recognize the role of the skin in innate immunity: The skin acts as a physical barrier preventing the entry of pathogens. It also has chemical defenses, such as antimicrobial peptides and acidic pH, that inhibit microbial growth.
Conclude that among the options given, the skin is the correct answer as it is a part of the innate immune defenses, while antibodies, B cells, and T cells are part of the adaptive immune system.