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Multiple Choice
What is true regarding the body's defense mechanisms in the immune system?
A
The innate immune system is responsible for producing antibodies.
B
The innate immune system provides a non-specific defense against pathogens.
C
The adaptive immune system is the first line of defense against infections.
D
The adaptive immune system responds immediately to all pathogens.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the two main components of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system.
The innate immune system provides a non-specific defense mechanism. It acts as the first line of defense and includes physical barriers like skin, chemical barriers like stomach acid, and cells like phagocytes that attack invaders indiscriminately.
The adaptive immune system provides a specific defense mechanism. It involves lymphocytes such as B cells and T cells, which recognize specific antigens and produce antibodies tailored to those antigens.
Recognize that the innate immune system does not produce antibodies; this is a function of the adaptive immune system.
The adaptive immune system is not the first line of defense and does not respond immediately. It takes time to recognize specific pathogens and mount a targeted response.