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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a characteristic of innate immunity?
A
Rapid response to pathogens
B
Physical and chemical barriers
C
Lack of memory
D
Specificity to particular pathogens
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of innate immunity: Innate immunity is the body's first line of defense against pathogens. It is non-specific, meaning it does not target specific pathogens but rather provides a general defense.
Identify the characteristics of innate immunity: Innate immunity includes rapid response to pathogens, physical and chemical barriers (like skin and mucous membranes), and a lack of memory, meaning it does not remember past infections.
Analyze the options given: The options provided are rapid response to pathogens, physical and chemical barriers, lack of memory, and specificity to particular pathogens.
Determine which characteristic does not belong: Innate immunity is non-specific, so it does not have specificity to particular pathogens. This characteristic is actually a feature of adaptive immunity, which targets specific pathogens and has memory.
Conclude the analysis: Based on the understanding of innate immunity, the characteristic 'specificity to particular pathogens' is not a feature of innate immunity, making it the correct answer to the question.